abstract：:Two different forms of dyssegmental dysplasia, mild and severe, can be distinguished on clinical, radiographic and chondro-osseous morphologic grounds. The milder Rolland-Desbuquois type is frequently characterised by survival beyond the newborn period. The lethal Silverman-Handmaker type has distinctive and more seve...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： d'Orey MC,Mateus M,Guimarães H,Miguel C,Costeira MJ,Nogueira R,Montenegro N,Santos NT,Maroteaux P

更新日期：1997-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Imaging studies for sinusitis add little to the clinical management of the pediatric patient in most instances. The findings shown by paranasal sinus imaging are nonspecific and need to be correlated with clinical findings. Coronal CT is recommended for complications or for recurrent or persistent sinus disease. ...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Kronemer KA,McAlister WH

更新日期：1997-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:High-resolution CT (HRCT) is the most sensitive radiographic method to image small airways disease. We discuss the HRCT features of follicular bronchiolitis in a 5-year-old boy and correlate them with the histopathological findings. The changes described include centrilobular nodules, bronchiectasis and bronchiolectas...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Reittner P,Fotter R,Lindbichler F,Tillich M,Varga EM,Zach M,Popper H

更新日期：1997-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We report neuroimaging findings of intracranial hemorrhage and cerebral edema in an infant with obtundation and seizures, initially suspected to be secondary to non-accidental trauma but finally attributed to hypernatremic dehydration. Neuroimaging findings due to hypernatremic dehydration have not been previously des...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Mocharla R,Schexnayder SM,Glasier CM

更新日期：1997-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In the pediatric population, ureteroceles may present with different clinical pictures, including obstruction and lithiasis. We report two pairs of twins; one of each set had ureteroceles, and the other a related urinary tract malformation (ureterocele, polycystic kidney disease). These cases raise the question of whe...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Capasso P,Gudinchet F

更新日期：1997-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Chylous reflux is a manifestation of primary or secondary lymphatic obstruction. Primary lymphatic obstruction is defined as lymphangiectasia and incompetency of lymphatic valves without an underlying cause. Lymphangiectasia resulting from trauma, neoplasm, irradiation, or inflammation characterizes secondary lymphati...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Shahlaee AH,Burton EM,Sabio H,Plouffe L Jr,Teeslink R

更新日期：1997-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To offer a descriptive review which characterizes and evaluates the significance of local physeal widening, (cartilaginous signal extending from the physis into the adjacent metaphysis), identified on magnetic resonance (MR) imaging. MATERIALS AND METHODS:MR images (recollected from exams performed between 1...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Laor T,Hartman AL,Jaramillo D

更新日期：1997-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Periventricular leukomalacia (PVL) is a common finding during neurosonography of preterm infants. Secondary thinning of the corpus callosum is seen following PVL, typically from loss of hemispheric white matter tracts. We report a case of direct involvement of the corpus callosum with PVL, its pathogenesis, and its po...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Coley BD,Hogan MJ

更新日期：1997-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An otherwise healthy 11-month-old boy presented with bilateral abdominal masses. Imaging findings, differential diagnosis, histological findings, and pertinent discussion are presented. ...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Gallant JM,Barnewolt CE,Taylor GA,Donovan MJ

更新日期：1997-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To evaluate fast spin-echo and multi-shot echo-planar fluid-attenuated inversion recovery (FLAIR) sequences in paediatric brain imaging. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Matched images from 32 patients with suspected tumour or white matter disease were independently evaluated by two paediatric neuroradiologists. The obse...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Sargent MA,Poskitt KJ

更新日期：1997-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Many heritable disorders of the skeleton are transmitted as autosomal recessive (AR) traits. During the past two decades, family studies have been undertaken in conditions of this type in order to detect any structural manifestations in obligate and potential heterozygotes. The positive findings that emerge from this ...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Beighton P

更新日期：1997-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Fibroblast growth factor receptor mutations cause some of the main short-limb skeletal dysplasias and craniosynostosis syndromes, including achondroplasia, hypochondroplasia, thanatophoric dysplasia, Apert syndrome, Crouzon syndrome, Pfeiffer syndrome, and Jackson-Weiss syndrome. Much work remains to be done in unrave...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Cohen MM Jr

更新日期：1997-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Perigraft seroma is a rare complication of synthetic vascular grafts. We describe a new sign observed in two children who underwent computed tomography of the chest for further evaluation of seromas complicating modified Blalock-Taussig procedures in which a polytetrafluoroethylene graft was used. In both patients con...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Fink AM,Ditchfield MR

更新日期：1997-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Malignant metastasis to the breast, rare in adults, has occurred in children from hematologic malignancies and from neuroblastoma and rhabdomyosarcoma. We report a case of bilateral breast metastases in a 14-year-old girl with a prior nephrectomy for renal cell carcinoma; the breast masses were the first sign of recur...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Pursner M,Petchprapa C,Haller JO,Orentlicher RJ

更新日期：1997-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Abnormal enlargement or malposition of any vascular structure or mass adjacent to the airway can cause extrinsic airway compression. In children with previous surgery for congenital heart disease, mass effect from prosthetic devices or alteration in the anatomic position of normal structures can lead to extrinsic airw...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Donnelly LF,Strife JL,Bailey WW

更新日期：1997-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Accurate diagnosis of non-accidental injury (NAI) can be reached in the majority of cases by careful appraisal of the social and family history, combined with painstaking clinical roentgenographic and other imaging evaluations. Careful review of the scientific literature clearly indicates that collagen analysis to exc...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Ablin DS,Sane SM

更新日期：1997-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We report the brain magnetic resonance imaging findings in the case of a 5-year-old boy with mitochondrial myopathy, encephalopathy, lactic acidosis and stroke-like episodes (MELAS). Fluid-attenuation inversion recovery (FLAIR) imaging revealed multifocal abnormal cortical signals which were difficult to see on conven...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Kimura M,Hasegawa Y,Yasuda K,Sejima H,Inoue M,Yamaguchi S,Ando Y,Ohno S

更新日期：1997-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Dideoxyinosine (ddI) is a widely used antiretroviral agent in treatment of HIV infection. Pancreatitis is a serious side effect. Two cases are reported, one with rapid development of a pseudocyst. ...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Levin TL,Berdon WE,Tang HB,Haller JO

更新日期：1997-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We report the radiological features of fungal typhlitis, a complication of acute lymphoblastic leukaemia, in a child. Colonic dilatation, intramural gas and a tumour-like filling defect in the caecum were demonstrated on ultrasound and contrast enema. ...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Kamal M,Wilkinson AG,Gibson B

更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We present a case of neonatal acute gastric outlet obstruction related to prostaglandin-induced gastric foveolar hyperplasia, which developed following infusion of prostaglandin E1 (PGE1) for treatment of hypoplastic left heart syndrome. Abdominal distension occurred after administration of PGE1 in a cumulative dose o...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Kobayashi N,Aida N,Nishimura G,Kashimura T,Ohta M,Kawataki M

更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Smooth muscle neoplasms seem to be particularly frequent in children with AIDS, and several cases of such lesions, both benign and malignant (leiomyomas and leiomyosarcomas), have recently been reported in the literature. We describe here the imaging findings in a boy with AIDS who developed two leiomyomas of the gall...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Tomà P,Loy A,Pastorino C,Derchi LE

更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The authors review their experience with transrectal drainage of pelvic abscesses in seven children and adolescents (6-16 years old). Initial access was guided by transrectal ultrasound with an endovaginal transducer followed by fluoroscopy for placement of self-retaining catheters (8.5-10 F) using the Seldinger techn...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Chung T,Hoffer FA,Lund DP

更新日期：1996-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:There are few descriptions of the magnetic resonance (MR) appearance of hyperfunctioning adrenocortical tumours, particularly those occurring in childhood. We studied five patients, two girls and three boys, aged 6-14.3 years, presenting with clinical syndromes of adrenocortical hyperfunction. The diagnoses were Cushi...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Hanson JA,Weber A,Reznek RH,Cotterill AM,Ross RJ,Harris RJ,Armstrong P,Savage MO

更新日期：1996-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Up to now, the presence of elevated intracranial pressure (ICP) in acute neurological disorders is suspected by clinical and neuroimaging findings, but its verification depends on invasive techniques. Based on our experimental findings of rapid dilatation of human optic nerve sheaths (ONS), we investigated whether thi...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Helmke K,Hansen HC

更新日期：1996-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A case in which there was thallium-201 (201Tl) uptake in Langerhans cell histiocytosis (LCH) of the left femoral diaphysis is presented. The authors propose that 201Tl scintigraphy is potentially useful in the diagnosis and follow-up of patients with LCH. ...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Bar-Sever Z,Connolly LP,Jaramillo D,Treves ST

更新日期：1996-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hardcastle syndrome is a rare, autosomally dominant inherited skeletal dysplasia, characterized by diaphyseal sclerosis, medullary stenosis, pathological fractures, bony infarction, and malignant transformation. A 19-year-old proband is presented and discussed, adding a fourth family to the world literature. Radiograp...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Norton KI,Wagreich JM,Granowetter L,Martignetti JA

更新日期：1996-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:We prospectively surveyed patients with myelomeningocele who presented in our department over a 3-month period to determine the frequency of latex allergy in this population. MATERIALS AND METHODS:A questionnaire assessed history of allergy to latex and attitudes toward and use or avoidance of latex-containi...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Zerin JM,McLaughlin K,Kerchner S

更新日期：1996-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Seventy-five premature infants weighing between 600 and 3200 g were studied over a period of 1 year. All of the infants received surfactant therapy for hyaline membrane disease immediately after birth and, thereafter, up to four doses every 6 h. The roentgenographic findings in all patients were documented at birth an...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Swischuk LE,Shetty BP,John SD

更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:This prospective study was designed to determine the effect of patient positioning on sonographic measurements of renal length in children. Materials and methods. Two dedicated pediatric ultrasonographers (observers A and B) measured the sonographic lengths of 48 kidneys in 25 children (two had unilateral renal...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Carrico CW,Zerin JM

更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We describe five boys, all of whom presented with urinary tract infection or acquired urinary incontinence some years after surgery for a high anorectal malformation (ARM). All were found to have a posterior urethral diverticulum thought to represent the remains of the original rectourethral fistula accompanying the h...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Vinnicombe SJ,Good CD,Hall CM

更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Limb-sparing procedures utilizing endoprostheses improve both the quality of life and functional level of patients treated for primary bone sarcomas. Herein, we present the imaging findings of an uncommon cause of prosthetic failure, i. e., foreign body reaction, manifested by progressive multifocal osteolysis along t...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Kaste SC,Rao BN,Lynch MH,Parham DM,Meyer WH

更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Orbital sonography with color-flow Doppler imaging is a relatively new technology with significant application in the pediatric patient. This review stresses the primary indications for pediatric ophthalmic ultrasound and also discusses those instances where the use of ultrasound supplements other imaging studies. ...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Ramji FG,Slovis TL,Baker JD

更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:A retrospective study was carried out in order to determine the role of sonography in establishing the diagnosis in extremity osteomyelitis. MATERIALS AND METHODS:The imaging documents of 24 infants and children aged from 2 weeks to 13 years with osteomyelitis (acute 21, chronic 3) were reviewed. Sonograms and...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Riebel TW,Nasir R,Nazarenko O

更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Intussusception in the pediatric patient may have a varied clinical presentation depending on its location, presence of lead point, intermittent occurrence, or underlying systemic disease. Computed tomography (CT) may be used at times in the evaluation of children with complicated presentations. The purpose of this in...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Cox TD,Winters WD,Weinberger E

更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The authors present a case of cervical chordoma which manifested in a 5-year-old boy as a dumbbell-shaped epidural tumor without bone destruction. Both CT and MRI demonstrated tumor features suggesting this diagnosis, which was confirmed by histology. ...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Karakida O,Aoki J,Seo GS,Ishii K,Sone S,Nakakouji T,Otsuka K

更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Neonatal goiter is a rare cause of a neck mass and stridor. Often, the diagnosis can be made on clinical grounds exclusively, but there may be times when a neck mass becomes a diagnostic dilemma. There are several different imaging modalities available to the clinician that are useful in the rapid diagnosis of neonata...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Stoane JM,Haller JO,Price AF

更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We used the fast field-echo technique of magnetic resonance (MR) imaging with an intravenous bolus injection of paramagnetic contrast agent to evaluate glomerular function. The time-dependent curves of changes in signal intensity observed in the renal cortex and renal medulla brought about by the paramagnetic contrast...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Fukuda Y,Watanabe H,Tomita T,Katayama H,Miyano T,Yabuta K

更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Extensive vascular calcification in an 8-year-old girl with perinatally acquired AIDS is reported. Complicating factors included cardiomyopathy, chronic lung disease, disseminated Mycobacterium avium complex (MAC), and wasting syndrome with total nutrition dependence. Plain abdominal films and CT of the abdomen immedi...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Marquis JR,D'Cruz C

更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Primary non-Hodgkin's lymphoma of the skull base presenting with neuro-ophthalmologic abnormalities or cavernous sinus involvement is very rare in children. We have found only 13 reported cases of cavernous sinus involvement by lymphoma [1]. We report the case of the youngest child diagnosed with Burkitt's lymphoma of...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Kalina P,Black K,Woldenberg R

更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This retrospective study documents the incidence and distribution of fractures in 117 children with end-stage liver disease who underwent orthotopic liver transplantation (OLT) over a 6-year period (1987-1993). Both the pre- and post-OLT phases were included. Nineteen children (16.2 %) sustained a total of 69 fracture...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Hill SA,Kelly DA,John PR

更新日期：1995-11-01 00:00:00